Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction

Go Beyond the Angiogram to Get to the Root Cause of Persistent Angina

Assessing for Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction (CMD)

Physicians Perspectives on CMD

Explore expert-led perspectives on Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction (CMD), covering testing, diagnosis, troubleshooting, and treatment. These real-world insights highlight how a CMD assessment may support a physician’s ability to evaluate and diagnose patients with persistent angina.

General Cardiologists Perspective

In your opinion, why is CMD still underdiagnosed among general cardiologists today?

Dr. David Jansen

Kiel, Germany

"Too many patients remain without a diagnosis."

Lack of awareness leaves symptomatic patients without answers.

Dr. David Jansen

In your opinion, why is CMD still underdiagnosed among general cardiologists today?

Dr. Caterina Butturini

AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy

"CMD is still underrepresented in training."

Deeper assessment is key to uncover microvascular disease.

Dr. Caterina Butturini

In your opinion, why is CMD still underdiagnosed among general cardiologists today?

Dr. Patricia Palau

Hospital Clinic de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

"We don't always perform a complete assessment."

Diagnosis is the critical first step.

Dr. Patricia Palau

Interventional Cardiologists Perspective

Why is assessing epicardial disease only not enough?

Dr. Eva Rumiz Gonzalez

Hospital General de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

"Up to 50% of patients may have microvascular dysfunction."

Go beyond epicardial stenosis.

Dr. Eva Rumiz Gonzalez

How does a full physiology assessment change your understanding of the patient?

Dr. Ivan Ilic

IKVB-Dedinje: Belgrade, Serbia

"INOCA is not one disease."

Different endotypes require different treatments.

What holds interventional cardiologists back from performing a full physiology assessment routinely?

Dr. Matthias Lutz

Kiel University, Kiel, Germany

"Microvascular disease can mimic epicardial symptoms."

Lack of awareness leads to missed diagnoses.

Dr. Matthias Lutz

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